Executive Summary
Here are 3 top trends in the first half of 2024:
Mortgage Debt
United States: Overall first mortgage debt continues to increase, up 2.5% YoY, but continues to grow at a slower pace as a result of higher interest rates in the US. Supply constraints are also easing in both new and used home inventory, providing prospects for more originations if rates start to fall
Canada: Slower than average growth in mortgage debt. Despite fewer home sales in Q2, average mortgage loan amounts rose by 6.1% YoY and 5.5% from the previous quarter
Australia: Mortgage account originations continued to slow at 2% below last year. National average limit per new account increased 10% YoY holding up overall portfolio growth of 4%
India: Mortgage debt increased by 16% YoY. Non mortgage debt increased in the range of 18-22% YoY with gold loans seeing the maximum increase
Non-Mortgage Debt
United States: Non-mortgage debt increased by ~4% YoY, driven by increases in credit card debt (8%) and auto debt (1.9%). Credit card originations limits are on the rise and is currently 8% higher than the same time a year ago
Canada: Consumer debt levels rose to $2.5 trillion in Q2’24, marking a 4.2% increase since Q2’23. Credit cards continued to be the primary driver of rising debt with outstanding balances reaching $122 billion, up 13.7% from Q2’23
United Kingdom: Gradual long term increasing trend in credit card balances, likely driven by increased costs. Total credit card balances up 7.7% YoY
Spain: Slight increase in mortgage debt, which is still decreasing in the long term, while non-mortgage debt appears to be stable as already observed in the last year and a half
Argentina: Non-mortgage debts remained stable compared to the last quarter
Ecuador: Non-mortgage debt remains unchanged due to weakness of demand (0.6% annual estimate rate in 2024) in the private demand sector and the lack of liquidity
Debt: Money borrowed by consumers at a point in time. Refers to amortized limit or outstanding balance depending on data collected from each region, except Spain which reports just defaulted assets because the Spanish Bureau manages negative data only.
Non-Mortgage: Includes Buy Now Pay Later, credit cards, installment loans, personal loans and automobile loans. Availability and coverage will vary by region.
North America
Canada: The mortgage market remained strained due to high interest rates through 1H’24. Although new mortgage originations improved by 21.3% from 2023 lows, they were still well below typical second-quarter levels
South America
Argentina: Demand is showing signs of stabilization, building upon the positive trajectory observed since the start of 2024, although with a slight increase
Ecuador: Non-mortgage demand presents a slight increase compared to Q1, reflecting the first trimester without a fall since 2022
Europe
Spain: Credit demand in Spain is stable with respect to 1H’23
Oceania
Australia: The decline in secured credit growth is expected to persist, with mortgage originations falling by 2% compared to last year, mirroring the decrease seen in the previous quarter. This trend is likely to continue due to significant reduction of refinancing activity compared to last year
New Zealand: Mortgage demand softened in Q2, falling back from the stronger levels seen at the end of last year and beginning of this year — largely echoing the trends seen in house prices. Personal loan demand was also weak in Q2 on the back of more individuals believing it a poor time to buy a major household item — with the weakness most prominent in younger borrowers
India: Mortgage demand continued to increase with a growth of 8% in demand compared to the last year. Unsecured loans which were having a huge run up in growth have seen a softening in growth after the central bank’s tightening of monetary policies by 10%
Card Utilization
United States: Credit card utilization is around ~21% — 50 bps higher than a year ago — on the back of increased credit limits, with total credit card limits 8% higher than a year ago, and balances 8% higher than a year ago
Canada: Huge growth in new originations coupled with increasing credit limit on new cards is keeping credit card utilization flat
Argentina: Lower credit card utilization (-7%) due to an increase in credit card limit, but constant spending
Ecuador: Credit card utilization remains stable due to increase in credit limits in the overdebt sector. Total credit card debt increased 2.2% in Q2’24, attributable to the persistent stagnation in the labor market recovery
Delinquency
United States: Credit card delinquency is nearing pre-pandemic levels after a runup in 2023. Severe delinquency rates (60+ DPD $ delinquencies ex: write-offs) stand at 1.8%. Newer vintages are still exhibiting higher delinquency rates vs. those vintages originated during the pandemic
Canada: Average credit card balance per consumer continued to grow despite a slowdown in consumer spending. This increase was primarily attributed to a reduction in card pay rates, with consumers under 35 years of age seeing the fastest decline in card payment levels
Brazil: The delinquency rate for credit card remains stable in 1H’24, after a few quarters of increase
India: The delinquency for credit cards has gone up by 17 bps YoY; credit card stress is increasing in the Indian economy
North America
United States: Non-mortgage delinquency continues to decrease across most lending products, indicating the increase in delinquency since mid 2022 is slowing. Mortgage delinquency is still lower than in pre-pandemic levels. Subprime delinquency remains elevated
Canada: One in 23 consumers are missing a payment on at least one credit product in Q2’24, up from one in 25 a year ago. Overall, the non-mortgage balance delinquency rate sat at 1.4% surpassing peak 2020 levels, and the highest since 2011 — rising 23.4% compared to Q2’23
South America
Argentina: Delinquency has remained stable in 1H’24, as the economic environment is affecting payment capacity
Ecuador: Personal loans delinquency rate has continued to increase due to the deterioration of people's ability to pay
Brazil: The delinquency rate for auto and personal loans increased a little, around 3%, compared to Q1’24
Europe
United Kingdom: After a prolonged period of growth as a result of interest rate pressures, mortgage delinquency rates have stabilized since the turn of the year. This welcome pause in the upward trend suggests that consumers may be adjusting to the higher cost of borrowing. Similar stability in delinquency trends has been observed across various account types
Oceania
Australia: Delinquencies are still increasing but gradual. The slow increase in mortgage delinquencies reflect resilience demonstrated by Australian consumers over the past two years. If unemployment rises further, mortgage delinquencies are expected to increase more rapidly in the coming months
New Zealand: Delinquencies are up over the long-run noting the economic environment; however the Q2’24 levels for all products were flat (if not down) compared to Q1’24. The majority of mortgage borrowers have absorbed the pressure, noting the 90 day delinquency level is well below the GFC and the deterioration over the last few years is rolling off historically low levels (2016-2020)
India: Mortgage delinquency saw a 13 bps decline YoY. Non-mortgage loans saw a 5-10 basis points increase across products, this is due to the higher demand-supply dynamics in the small ticket loan segment
Delinquency: The delinquency rate refers to the percentage of loans that are 90 or more days past due.
Go Deeper
-
Consumer ReportMonthly U.S. National Consumer Credit Trends Report: August 2024 - Originations
-
Consumer ReportMonthly U.S. National Consumer Credit Trends Report: August 2024 - Portfolio
-
Consumer ReportMonthly U.S. National Consumer Credit Trends Report: July 2024 - Originations
-
Consumer ReportMonthly U.S. National Consumer Credit Trends Report: July 2024 - Portfolio
-
Consumer ReportMonthly U.S. National Consumer Credit Trends Report: June 2024 - Originations
-
Consumer ReportMonthly U.S. National Consumer Credit Trends Report: June 2024 - Portfolio
-
Consumer ReportMonthly U.S. National Consumer Credit Trends Report: March 2024 - Portfolio
-
Consumer ReportMonthly U.S. National Consumer Credit Trends Report: March 2024 - Originations
-
WebinarMarket Pulse: Experts Answer Your Burning Economic, Credit, and Affordability Questions
-
PresentationMarket Pulse: Experts Answer Your Burning Economic, Credit, and Affordability Questions
-
InfographicSmall Business Indices
-
WebinarMarket Pulse: Strategies for Navigating the Auto Industry in 2024
-
PresentationMarket Pulse: Strategies for Navigating the Auto Industry in 2024
-
WebinarMarket Pulse: Unraveling Affordability Challenges Across the Financial Landscape
-
PresentationMarket Pulse: Unraveling Affordability Challenges Across the Financial Landscape
-
Consumer ReportMonthly U.S. National Consumer Credit Trends Report: September 2023 - Portfolio
-
Consumer ReportMonthly U.S. National Consumer Credit Trends Report: September 2023 - Originations
-
WebinarMarket Pulse: Navigating Student Loans, Part II: Strengthening Origination Resilience
-
InfographicSmall Business Indices
-
Consumer ReportMonthly U.S. National Consumer Credit Trends Report: August 2023 - Portfolio
-
Consumer ReportMonthly U.S. National Consumer Credit Trends Report: August 2023 - Originations
-
WebinarMarket Pulse: Navigating Student Loans: A Practical Guide to Assessing Impact and Implementing Risk Strategies
-
Consumer ReportMonthly U.S. National Consumer Credit Trends Report: July 2023 - Originations
-
Consumer ReportMonthly U.S. National Consumer Credit Trends Report: July 2023 - Portfolio
-
WebinarMarket Pulse: Enhancing Account Management with a 360-Degree View of Consumer Profiles
-
Consumer ReportMonthly U.S. National Consumer Credit Trends Report: June 2023 - Portfolio
-
Consumer ReportMonthly U.S. National Consumer Credit Trends Report: June 2023 - Originations
-
WebinarMarket Pulse: How Fintechs Are Tackling Economic Headwinds and Tighter Credit
-
WebinarMarket Pulse: Understanding Market Dynamics in the Current Mortgage Environment
-
WebinarMarket Pulse: How to Optimize Marketing Strategies in an Uncertain Environment
-
WebinarMarket Pulse: How Credit Unions Are Adapting to Economic Uncertainty
-
WebinarMarket Pulse: Growth in an Uncertain Economy